Climate Data for the Earth System

Climate data is crucial for monitoring the Earth system as it provides insights into various environmental parameters like temperature, greenhouse gas concentrations, and ocean health.

Access to continuous, well-calibrated long-term data is increasingly important to understand environmental variations in the Earth system, especially in relation to climate science. These data enable scientists to identify, quantify and attribute climate changes to particular causes, for example to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases.

NCEO research into climate data uses knowledge and expertise from several UK universities and research centres, including: Leicester, Reading, Imperial College London, King’s College London and UKCEH.

Digital twins are virtual representation that serves as a real-time digital counterpart of a physical object. At NCEO we are developing Digital Twins for a range of applications such as methane emissions from wetlands and soil moisture over Africa. Image ©ESA

Monitoring climate data provides essential data and insights into the complex processes driving climate change. This knowledge is crucial for informing policy decisions, developing adaptation strategies, and mitigating the impacts of climate change on both natural and human systems.

Professor Helen Brindley
NCEO Director based at Imperial College London

Climate Data for the Earth system: research areas

Clouds
London, Land Surface Temperature map
Ocean spray
Dried lake and river on summer and Climate change
Globe showing networks

Search datasets and tools

NCEO produces various datasets related to climate change, including measurements of greenhouse gases, atmospheric composition, land surface changes and ocean health.

Our datasets are valuable for understanding the dynamics of climate change on a global scale and informing policies and actions to address it.

Globe showing networks
Global communication network concept.